Kalam Cosmological Argument

The Kalam Cosmological Argument: A Case For God

Published On: May 20, 2024

EVERYTHING THAT BEGINS TO EXIST HAS A CAUSE…

Exploring the Cosmic Origins of Existence

What lies beyond the farthest reaches of space and before the birth of time itself? This profound existential question has captivated philosophers and scientists across epochs and cultures. The Kalam cosmological argument beckons us to peer beyond the misty veil of the Big Bang and contemplate the ultimate metaphysical reality: the origin of the entire universe from literally nothing.

In this metaphysical odyssey tracing backward through cosmic history, we encounter signs that may unmistakably point towards a transcendent, supernatural source of all reality—an eternally existent, omnipotent Creator. This ancient argument, first developed by medieval Islamic thinkers, rests on three deceptively simple premises that carry seismic implications.

Arising from medieval Islamic philosophy, this ancient argument offers three powerful, yet simple, premises that have reverberated down the ages like the voice of a wise prophet:

  1. Everything That Begins to Exist Has a Cause
  2. The Universe Began to Exist
  3. Therefore, the Universe Has a Cause

The Causal Principle: Why Things Begin to Exist

Think about it: whenever we come across something new—a towering skyscraper, a roaring car, or a captivating book—our minds instinctively ask, “What caused this to exist?” This simple idea lies at the heart of the Kalam Argument: Whatever starts to exist must have a cause. It’s like the steady beat of logic’s drum guiding us through our reasoning.

The Universe’s Finite Existence: Evidence of a Cosmic Birth

Scientific breakthroughs, like the Big Bang theory, have shown us the universe had a beginning—a moment when time, space, and matter burst into existence from a tiny point. The Kalam echoes this, declaring the universe had a starting point, tracing back to that epic moment when everything began.

The Uncaused First Cause: God as the Ultimate Creator

Imagine a vast tapestry being woven by an unseen master weaver, crafting galaxies, atoms, and even thoughts. The Kalam points us toward a transcendent First Cause—a force that kickstarted this cosmic masterpiece and exists beyond our notions of time and space. According to the Kalam, this First Cause is none other than God—the divine Architect who brought the universe into being.

Addressing Cosmic Skepticism: Christian Responses

Like any big idea, the Kalam Argument has its fair share of nay-sayers. Here are some common criticisms and how Christians typically respond:

The Infinite Regress Objection:

Critics ask, “If everything needs a cause, then what caused God?” This could lead to an endless chain of causes, right?

Christians explain God isn’t like anything else. He’s not caused by anything; He’s eternal, existing forever. He’s the foundation of everything, weaving existence from His own timeless essence.

The Argument from Non-belief: Echoes of the Divine Across Cultures

Sceptics point to the diversity of beliefs and rampant non-belief, and ask: if God truly exists, and His existence is that obvious, why are there all these varied responses? Or why doesn’t everyone recognize God as the universe’s first cause?

The multitude of our views about, and responses to, God doesn’t necessarily prove the non-existence of God. While we may all have an innate awareness of God’s existence, we each respond to this awareness in our own ways. Buried within the multiplicity of religions and philosophies, we consistently find core tenets hinting at something transcendent–a belief in realms beyond the physical, the existence of moral codes, an awareness of human sinfulness, a search for purpose and meaning. Even those professing atheistic worldviews wrestle with life’s biggest metaphysical questions.

The Christian may also remind the sceptic of Blaise Pascal’s suggestion that there’s a God-shaped vacuum in each of us that only the real God can fill, and the pretenders can’t. No pursuit of idols, or wealth, or power, or pleasure can ultimately fill this vacuum. Till we come to Him, we have a nagging sense there is something more to existence, some transcendent meaning and purpose we were created for, but are yet sadly missing.

Conclusion: The Implications of the Kalam Cosmological Argument

From the premises of the Kalam Cosmological Argument, a stunning conclusion emerges: the existence of an eternal, necessary, and immensely powerful First Cause or Creator. This First Cause is beyond the physical and temporal universe, existing independently and uncaused. Such a being is fundamentally different from the dependent, finite world we experience.

The Kalam offers a clear philosophical path to understanding God’s existence and essential attributes. It suggests an unimaginably great, eternal, simple, uncaused, supernatural, and incredibly powerful Source that is radically distinct from our finite cosmos. This conclusion may seem astonishing, but it leads us to the idea of a Supreme Reality—one that supports the entire structure of material existence. This reality is what we fittingly call God.

The Kalam presents a logical and straightforward explanation for the mysteries of the universe’s origin. For those open to exploring these profound questions, the argument offers a strong case for God’s existence, encouraging deeper philosophical and existential reflection. At the very least, the Kalam points us towards the vast, unexplored realms of existence, prompting us to consider the infinite mysteries that lie beyond our physical reality.

Related Reads:

Editor’s Pick
  • Is Cosmetic Surgery Sin?
    Is Cosmetic Surgery Sin? A Biblical Framework for Body Modification

    Is Cosmetic Surgery Sin? In an age where aesthetic procedures have become increasingly normalised, Christians often find themselves wrestling with [...]

  • Does the Bible Demean Women?
    Does the Bible Demean Women? Unmasking Satan’s Lies

    *Editor’s Note: This post is part of our series, Satan’s Lies: Common Deceptions in the Church Today’… From the very [...]

  • Satan's Lie Gods too harsh
    Satan’s Lie: God’s Too Harsh on Unbelievers

    *Editor's Note: This post is part of our series, Satan’s Lies: Common Deceptions in the Church Today’… "I just can't [...]

  • God Hasn’t Given Us Evidence
    Satan’s Lie: ‘God Hasn’t Given Us Evidence to Believe’

    *Editor's Note: This post is part of our series, Satan’s Lies: Common Deceptions in the Church Today’… “For since the [...]

  • When God Gives Us A New heart
    When God Gives Us A New Heart: How Grace Rewires Our Desires

    A REFORMED GUIDE TO SPIRITUAL TRANSFORMATION  A Mystery: How Our Heart Changes Over Time It’s nothing less than a profound [...]

  • The lost empire of the Hittites
    The Lost Empire of the Hittites: How Archaeology Proved the Bible Right

    Standing in the scorching Turkish sun in 1906, archaeologist Hugo Winckler could hardly believe his eyes. Before him lay the [...]

  • The Priesthood of All Believers
    The Priesthood of All Believers: What the Bible Really Teaches

    The concept of the priesthood of all believers is one of the most revolutionary doctrines to emerge from the Protestant [...]

  • Are Children Punished for Parents’ Sins?
    Are Children Punished For Parents’ Sins? What Does Scripture Really Say?

    The question haunts many believers: "Will I be punished for what my ancestors did?" Perhaps we’ve heard stories of "generational [...]

  • Fractals scream Intelligent Design
    Patterns In Chaos: How Fractals Scream Intelligent Design

    In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth, bringing order from chaos. Today, mathematical patterns known as fractals [...]

  • The Human Brain Defies Evolution
    Nature’s Ultimate Computer: The Human Brain Defies Evolution

    The human brain contains roughly 100 billion neurons forming 100 trillion synaptic connections—a level of complexity that surpasses our most [...]