The Biblical case for Baptism

Not Optional: The Biblical Case for Baptism of New Converts

Published On: January 15, 2025

The journey from another faith tradition to Christianity is profound and deeply personal. It often involves wrestling with questions of identity, belonging, and what it means to follow Christ in a world that may not understand or accept this choice. Among these questions, baptism holds a unique place—not because it saves us, but because it offers something our increasingly individualistic world cannot: a divine seal of belonging, a public declaration of new identity, and membership in a community that transcends time and culture.

For those who’ve come to faith in Christ from other religious backgrounds, the question of baptism can be complex. While salvation comes through faith alone, the Bible presents baptism as something beautiful and significant—a gift from God that marks our inclusion in His covenant community and provides lasting assurance of His promises.

Note: This reflection is especially for new converts from other religious backgrounds, rather than those who were baptised as infants. It seeks to explain the profound significance of baptism in the Christian faith, underscoring its role as a divine ordinance and a public declaration of faith.

 

UNDERSTANDING BAPTISM’S ROLE IN GOD’S PLAN

Baptism isn’t a human invention or a mere church tradition—it’s a divine ordinance established by Christ Himself. When Jesus gave His final instructions to the disciples, He explicitly commanded them to “go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19). This wasn’t a suggestion but a central part of how Christ intended His church to function.

Just as circumcision was a sign of God’s covenant with Israel (Genesis 17:10-14), baptism is a sign of the New Covenant in Christ. Colossians 2:11-12 draws a parallel between the two, emphasizing the continuity of God’s covenant promises.

Romans 6:3-4 teaches us baptism symbolises our union with Christ in His death and resurrection. When we’re baptised, we proclaim we have died to our old, sinful selves and have been raised to a new life in Christ. This act signifies our identification with Jesus’ sacrifice and our commitment to live as His followers. We’re proclaiming the transformative power of His grace in our lives. Baptism also marks our entrance into God’s community—the visible church where God has promised to work through Word and sacrament to grow and strengthen His people.

 

COMMON REASONS FOR DELAY AND THEIR BIBLICAL ANSWERS

New converts often struggle with common concerns about baptism:

  • “I’m already saved without it”: While salvation doesn’t depend on baptism, obedience to Christ does. Jesus commanded baptism for His followers. Refusing or indefinitely delaying baptism is, at its core, disobedience to a clear command.
  • “I need to be more spiritually mature first”: This misunderstands baptism’s nature. It’s not a graduation ceremony for mature Christians but a beginning point for Christian discipleship. In Acts, we consistently see people baptised immediately upon believing.
  • “I’m waiting for my family to accept my conversion”: While family relationships matter deeply, Jesus was clear that following Him may require difficult choices. Baptism often serves as a crucial moment of clarity in family relationships, leading to either greater acceptance or helping establish necessary boundaries.
  • “It’s just an external ritual”: Reformed theology teaches baptism is a means of grace—a channel through which God strengthens our faith and assures us of His promises. While the water itself doesn’t save, God works through this sacrament to confirm and strengthen our faith.

 

WHY BAPTISM CAN’T BE OPTIONAL

The apostolic pattern in Acts is striking—new believers were baptised promptly, often the same day they believed. When Phillip explained the gospel to the Ethiopian eunuch, the immediate response was “Look, here is water. What can stand in the way of my being baptised?” (Acts 8:36). Clearly, the apostles didn’t treat baptism as something that could be indefinitely postponed.

Baptism serves as the public testimony of our faith and our incorporation into Christ’s body. It’s how we “put on Christ” (Galatians 3:27) visibly before the world. This public aspect isn’t incidental but essential to baptism’s meaning—we’re declaring our allegiance to Christ and our membership in His visible church.

 

WHAT YOU MISS BY DELAYING BAPTISM

Delaying baptism means missing out on significant spiritual benefits:

  1. Covenant assurance: Baptism is a visible sign and seal of God’s promises, strengthening our faith when doubts arise.
  2. Full church participation: Many aspects of church life, including communion at the Lord’s table, and church membership, are connected to baptism.
  3. Growth in grace: As a means of grace, baptism is one way God has promised to strengthen and establish our faith.
  4. Clear conscience: Delayed baptism often leads to a nagging sense of incomplete obedience.

 

ADDRESSING CULTURAL AND FAMILY CONCERNS

For converts from non-Christian backgrounds, family opposition to baptism often is overwhelming. While we should be sensitive and wise in our timing, we must remember Christ’s words about counting the cost of discipleship. The church should provide strong support systems for those facing family resistance, including:

  • Spiritual and emotional counselling
  • Practical support if needed
  • Community surrogate families
  • Wisdom in navigating cultural dynamics

 

THE BLESSINGS OF BAPTISMAL OBEDIENCE

Those who step forward in baptism consistently testify to unexpected blessings:

Strengthened faith and assurance: Baptism serves as a tangible reminder of God’s promises—much like the rainbow was to Noah (Genesis 9:16). When doubts arise, believers can look back to their baptism as a concrete sign of God’s covenant faithfulness, remembering they’ve been united with Christ in His death and resurrection (Romans 6:3-4). This visible sign of invisible grace becomes an anchor for faith during difficult times.

Relief from the burden of delayed obedience: Just as David experienced joy after confessing his sin (Psalm 32:1-2), many testify to the profound relief that comes from stepping out in obedience through baptism. The Holy Spirit brings peace when we align our lives with God’s commands, removing the internal conflict of knowing what we should do but hesitating to do it (James 4:17).

Deeper connection to the church community: Baptism isn’t just an individual act but incorporation into Christ’s body. Through baptism, we’re made members of one body (1 Corinthians 12:13), experiencing the reality of belonging to God’s covenant community. This creates authentic relationships and support systems that go beyond mere social connections to true spiritual fellowship.

Surprising positive impacts on family relationships: While some fear family rejection, many find that their baptism actually earns respect from family members who appreciate their conviction and courage (1 Peter 3:13-16). Like the Philippian jailer, whose entire household was impacted by his conversion and baptism (Acts 16:31-34), converts often find their step of faith influences their family in unexpected positive ways.

Growth in Christian boldness and identity: After baptism, believers often experience a new confidence in their Christian identity, similar to how the early disciples found boldness after publicly identifying with Christ (Acts 4:31). Being publicly marked as Christ’s follower helps resolve internal conflicts about identity and belonging, leading to greater courage in living out and sharing faith (2 Timothy 1:7-8).

 

CONCLUSION: THE BIBLICAL CASE FOR BAPTISM

While baptism doesn’t save us, treating it as optional reveals a misunderstanding of both Christ’s command and baptism’s blessing in the Christian life. For converts especially, baptism often serves as a crucial moment of commitment, clarity, and grace. Yes, there may be costs—family tension, social pressure, or personal fears. But Christ promises to be with us always, even to the end of the age. The same Christ who commanded baptism provides us with the grace to follow through.

Don’t let fear or false reasoning keep you from this vital step of faith. Speak with your church leaders today about taking this next step in your Christian journey.

 

THE BIBLICAL CASE FOR BAPTISM—RELATED FAQs

If I was dedicated/blessed in another religion before, do I need Christian baptism? Previous religious ceremonies, while significant in your journey, are distinct from Christian baptism. Baptism specifically marks your inclusion in Christ’s covenant community and your identification with His death and resurrection. This isn’t about invalidating your past but embracing your new identity in Christ.

  • What if I was baptised in another Christian denomination before truly understanding the gospel? Reformed theology generally recognises any trinitarian baptism, even if received before genuine faith. However, if your previous baptism was in a non-trinitarian group or was fundamentally different from Christian baptism, your church leadership can help you discern whether baptism would be appropriate now.
  • Will baptism erase or dishonour my cultural identity? Baptism transforms but doesn’t erase cultural identity. Just as the early church included Jews and Gentiles who maintained their cultural distinctives while finding their primary identity in Christ, baptism today celebrates how God’s grace works through, rather than against, our cultural heritage while placing it under Christ’s lordship.

What happens if I sin seriously after baptism? Baptism isn’t nullified by subsequent sin. It remains a lasting sign of God’s covenant promises and continues to assure us of forgiveness when we repent. The answer to post-baptismal sin is not rebaptism but returning to the meaning of our baptism through repentance and faith.

  • How do I know if I’m ‘ready’ for baptism? Readiness for baptism isn’t measured by theological knowledge or spiritual maturity but by genuine faith in Christ and a desire to follow Him. The New Testament pattern shows new believers being baptised upon profession of faith, not after achieving a certain level of understanding or holiness.
  • What if my baptism puts others in my family or community at risk? While baptism is important, wisdom in timing and circumstances is also biblical. Church leaders can help discern how to proceed safely while remaining faithful to Christ. Sometimes this might mean a temporary delay while maintaining firm commitment to eventual baptism.

As a convert, how will baptism affect my relationship with my non-Christian family members who passed away? Baptism doesn’t sever family bonds or dishonour the memory of deceased loved ones. Rather, it places family relationships within the larger context of our primary allegiance to Christ. Many converts find that baptism actually helps them honour their parents better by living with greater integrity and love, even while disagreeing on matters of faith.

 

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